Germany has been leading in the national contributions made available pre-call with € 666 million during Horizon 2020, making it the top participating country. This is almost double the amount made available by the second
country in the rank, France, with € 341 million. However, when these contributions are normalised by the number of researchers (FTE), Germany drops down to the 18th place with around € 1593 per researcher FTE. Germany’s
contribution is a bit below the EU27 or EU14 averages (around € 1760 per researcher FTE), comparable to Spain (€ 1566) and Italy (€ 1458), but above France (€ 1154) and far below Sweden (€ 3084).